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本文导读目录：
2.as a whole = in general 就整体而论
3.at will 随心所欲
4.be abundant in = be rich in = be well supplied with 富于,富有5.access to 能接近,进入,了解
6. by accident = by chance = accidentally 偶然地,意外
7.of one's own accord = willingly = freely 自愿地,主动地
8. in accord with 与...一致 out of one's accord with 同...不一致
9. with one accord = with everybody agreeing 一致地
10. in accordance with = in agreement with 依照,根据
11.on one's own account 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
=at one's own risk 自行负责
=by oneself 依靠自己
12. take...into account = consider 把...考虑进去
13. give sb an account of 说明,解释(理由)
14. account for = give an explanation or reason for 解释,说明15.on account of = because of 由于,因为。
16. on no account = in no case for = no reason
绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse..of..· = charge...with = blame sb. for sth. 指控,控告18. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于。
19. be acquainted with 了解,熟悉
20.act on 奉行,按照···行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to = adjust oneself to 使自己适应于
22.adapt...for 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition = besides 此外,又,加之
24. in addition to = as well as = besides = other than 除...外
25. adhere to = abide by 粘附,坚持,遵循
26. adjacent = next to = close to 毗邻的,临近的
27. adjust.. to = change slightly 调节,适应;
28. admit of = be capable of ...的可能
29. in advance = before in time 预告,事先
30.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地
31. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于...处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of = make the best of = utilize 利用33.agree with 赞同
34. in agreement with 同意,一致
35.ahead of 在··之前,超过... ahead of time 提前
http://36.in the air 不肯定,不具体,在谣传中
37. above all = especially = most important of all 尤其是,最重要的
38. in all = counting everyone or everything = altogether) 总共,总计
39.after all 毕竟,到底
not at all 一点也不
all at once = suddenly 突然
once and for all 只此一次
above all 最重要的
first of all 首先
all in all 大体上说
be all in 累极了
all but 几乎
40. take into consideration = take into account 考虑到,估计到41. amount to = to be equal to 总计,等于
42.answer for = be liable for = take charge for 对...负责
43.answer to = conform to 适合,符合
44.be anxious about 为···焦急不安
45.apologize to sb.for sth.为···向···道歉
46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁
appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
47.apply to sb. for sth.为···向···申请apply for 申请
48.apply to 与...有关;适用
49.approve of = consent to = be in favor of 赞成
50. arise from = be caused by 由...引起
51. arrange for sbhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/sth. to do sth. 安排...做...
52. arrive on 到达;
arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;
arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
53.be ashamed of 以···为羞耻
54. assure sb. of sth.向..·保证,使.··确信。
55. attach to 缚,系,结
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做..
57.attend to = give one's attention 注意,照顾
58. attitude to/ toward 对...的态度、看法
59. attribute...to...把...归因于...
60. on the average 平均
61. be aware of = be conscious of 意识到,知道
62.at the back of 在.··后面
http://63.in the back of 在...后部(里面)
on the back of 在.··后部(外面);
be on one's back =be ill in bed 卧病不起
64. at one's back = supporting or favoring sb.支持,维护
have sb. at one's back 有···支持有···作后台
65. turn one's back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
66.behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)
67.be based on/upon 基于
68.on the basis of 根据···,在··基础上
69.beat...at 在···运动项目上打赢
70. begin with 以..·开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一
71. on behalf of = as the representative of 以...名义
72. believe in = have faith or trust in 相信,依赖,信仰。
73. benefit from 受益,得到好处。
74. for the benefit of 为了.·的利益(好处)
75. for the better 好转
76. get the better of = defeat sb. 打败,胜过。
77.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统
at birth 在出生时
give birth to 出生
78. blame sb. for sth. 因.··责备某人
blame sth.on sb. 把···推在某人身上
79. in blossom 开花(指树木)
be in blossom 开花(强调状态)
come into blossom 开花(强调动作)
80.on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
81.boast of 吹嘘
82.out of breath 喘不过气来
83. in brief =in as few words as possible 简言之
http://84.in bulk 成批地,不散装的
85. take the floor 起立发言
86. on business 出差办事。
87.be busy with sth.忙于某事。
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
88.last but one 倒数第二
89. but for (=without) 要不是,表示假设
90. buy sth. for...money 用多少钱买
91.be capable of 能够,有能力
be capable of being +过去分词 是能够被···的
http://92.in any case 无论如何
93. in case = for fear that 万一
94. in case of = in the event of 如果发生···万一
in the case of 至于...,就···而言
95. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96. be cautious of 谨防
97. focus one's attention on 把某人的注意力集中在...上
98. be certain of = be sure of 有把握,一定。
99.for certain of = for sure 肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance = accidentally = by accident 偶然 1. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
2. 综合素质 comprehensive quality
3.责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/achievement
4著名景点 the famous scenic spots
5.主要理由列举如下The main/leading reasons are listed as follows.
6.重视 attach great importance to...
7致力于/投身于 be committed/devoted to.
8.旨在做某事 aim to do sth
9.正如这语所说As the proverb goes；
10.长远利益long-term interest
11.获取有用信息的捷径 shortcut to help information
12.增进相互了解 enhance/promote mutual understanding
13.资源节约和环境友好型 resource-saving and environment-friendly
14.在一定程度上to some extent
15.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
16.与...比较compared with.https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/in comparison with
17.有直接间接关系 be directly/indirectly related to
18.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
19.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
20.由...引起 arise from
21.优先考虑/发展give（top）priority to sth.
22.应当承认Admittedly
23.引起了广泛的公众关注 sth.has aroused wide public concern.h has drawn great public attention.
24.因特网the Internet
25.因……而闻名 be known/famous as
26.以为代价 at the expense of
27.一定 be bound to
28.眼前利益 immediate interestort-term interest
29.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
30.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
31.我同意前者（后者）观点I give my vote to the former/latter opinion
32.我们还有很长的路要走We sill have a long way to go.
33.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development
34.实现梦想realize one's dream
35.身心两方面both physically and mentally
36.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress
37.社会地位social status
38.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition
39.人们普遮认为It is commonly believed that..
40.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/debate
41.欠发达地区underdeveloped area
42.平均收益average revenue
43.满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of...
44.利远大于弊The advantages tar outweigh the disadvantages
45.理论和实际相结合integrate theory with practice
46.劳动力市场labor market
47.扩大知识面expand ones scope of knowledge
48.可替代think的词believe，claim，maintain，argue，insist，hold the opinion/beliefiew that
49.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information
50.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposable material
51.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration
52.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/broaden ones vision
53.据报道...it is reported that..
54.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned/Personally.
55.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
56.经济改革economic reform
57.我们还有很长的路要走We sill have a long way to go.
58.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice/flavor to our daily life
59.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society
60.提供就业机会offer job opportunities
61.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's
living standard
62.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy
63.双方的论点argument on both sides
64.数以亿计的billions of
65.交流思想/情感信息 exchange ideas/emotions information
66.计划经济 planned economy
67.挥金如土 spend money like water
68.缓解压力/减轻负担 relieve stressrden
69.环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials
70.归因于 be attribute to
71.更多地强调 put more emphasis on
72.跟上...的最新发展 keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of...
73.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
74.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
75.反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance
76.发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in...
77.而不是rather than
78.对这一问题持有不同态庭 hold different attitude towards this issue
79.对....有益be beneficial to/be conducive to...
80.对...有害 do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to...
81.对...产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/negative effects on
82.解释，占...比例 account for
83.解决环境及社会不平衡的问题 find solutions to environment and the imbalance of society
84.对...必不可少be indispensable to...
85.导致很多问题 give rise to/lead to/spell various problems
86导致，引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in
87.代替 replace/substitute/take the place of
88.大大方便了人们的生活 sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.
89.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for..
90.从另一个角度 from another perspective
91.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of
92承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
93.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
94.不可否认It is undeniable that...
95保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
96.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
97.把时间和精力放在……上focus ore's time and energy on...
98..有其自身的优缺点...as its own merits and demerits/pros and cons
99....的健康发展 the healthy development of.
100....必然趋势 an irresistible trend of.. 2023年12月英语四级考试高频短语及搭配
面对英语阅读中出现的纷乱的短语和词组，有没有在为不识短语而感到苦恼呢?以下是小编搜索整理的关于2023年12月英语四级考试高频短语及搭配，供参考学习，希望对大家有所帮助!
impatient at sth. 不耐烦 impatient of 无法容忍
with sb independent of 不受……支配
impatient for 急切，渴望 indifferent to 无兴趣，不关心
indignant with sb. 愤慨 inferior to 级别低于，不如
ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪，无辜
intent on 专心于 invisible to 不可见的
jealous of 嫉妒 keep on 爱好，很喜欢
liable for 对……有责任 liable to 易 于
loyal to 忠于 mad at/with sb. 生气，愤怒
mad with 因……发狂 next to 下一个，其次
necessary to /for 必要的 opposite to 在对面
open to 不限制，开放的 particular about 挑剔，讲究
parallel to 与……平等，类似 peculiar to 独特的，独有的
patient with 有耐心 prior to 在……之前
popular with 受……喜爱，爱戴 representative of 代表……的 absence from 缺席，不在 absence of 缺乏
access to ……的入口，通路 acquaintance with 相识，了解
action on sth 对……的作用 addition to sth 增加
admission to /into 进入，入(场，学，会) admission of sth 承认
advance in 改进，进步 advantage over 优于……的有利条件
affection for/towards 爱，喜欢 answer to ……的答案
anxiety for sth 渴望 apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁 appeal for 魅力，吸引力
appetite for 对……的欲望 application 把……应用于……
approach to 类似，办法，通道 of sth/to sth
argument 赞成/反对……的理由 arrangement for 对……的安排
for /against attack on 对……的进攻，评击
attempt at 尝试，企图 attention to 对……的注意
attraction for 对……的吸引力 balance between ……之间的平衡
barrier to ……的障碍 belief in 对……的信仰，相信
candidate for 候选人，人选 check on 检查，阻止
claim for sth 要求 collision with sb/sth 碰撞，冲突
comment on /about 对……的评论 between A and B
complaint of /about 报怨，控告 compromise between/on 折中，妥协
concentration on sth 专心，集中精力 concentration of sth 集中，聚集
concern about/for/over 担心 confidence in 对……的信任，相信
connection between; 关系，连接 consent to sth 同意
with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触，联系
contest for sth 争夺，竞争 contradiction between 矛盾，不一致
contrast to/with sth 对比，对照 contribution to 贡献，捐献，促成
between A and B conversation with sb 对话
conversion 转变，转换 about sth
of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉，赞扬
damage to sth 损坏 danger to sb/sth 危险
decision on/against 做/不做……的决定 decrease in sth ……的减少
defence against 防御，保卫 delegate to 参加……的代表
demand for 对……的需求 departure from 离开
desire for sth 渴望 difference 不同，差异
difference 分歧 between……in……
between……over…… dispute about 争论，辩论
distinction between 区别 doubt about/as to 怀疑
effect on 对……的作用 emphasis on 对……的强调，注重
encounter with 遭遇，遇到 enthusiasm about/for 热情
entrance to ……的`入口，入场 envy of sb 嫉妒
exception to ……的例外 of /at sth
exposure to sth 暴露 fancy for sth 喜爱
faith in 对……的信任，信仰 glance at 扫视
gratitude to sb 感激 guess at sth 猜测
for sth hatred for/of 仇恨
hazard to 危险 hunger for 渴望
impact on/ upon 对……的撞击，巨大影响 improvement on/in 对……的改进，提高
increase in sth 增加，增长 independence from 独立，自主
influence on 对……的影响 inquiry about 对……的查询
inquiry into 对……的调查 interaction with sth 相互作用
inteference in/with 干涉，阻碍 between /among sth
introduction to 引言，介绍，入门 memorial to sth 引进(物)
invitation to 邀请 investment in sth 投资
loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚 memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑
in the least 丝毫，一点 in (the)light of 鉴于，由于
in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟，到底
in time 及时 in touch 联系，接触
in turn 依次，轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳，白费力
instead of 代替，而不是 just now 眼下;刚才
little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多
many a 许多 more or less 或多或少，有点
next door 隔壁的，在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于……;不亚于…… no longer 不再
no more 不再 no more than 至多，同……一样不
none other than 不是别的，正是 on one's guard 警惕，提防
nothing but 只有，只不过 now and then 时而，偶尔
aff and on 断断续续，间歇地 off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于
on(an/the) average 平均，通常 on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公
on condition that 如果 on duty 上班，值班
on earth 究竟，到底 on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行， on guard 站岗，值班
on hand 在场，在手边 on occasion(s) 有时，间或
on one's own 独立，独自 on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售，廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表，准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据，以……为由 on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将……的时刻
on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副 业
on the spot 在场;马上 on the whole 总的来说，大体上
on time 准时 once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔
once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前
one another 相互 or else 否则，要不然
or so 大约，左右 other than 非;除了
obstacle to sth 纪念碑 objection to sth 反对
opponent of sth ……的障碍 opponent at /in sth 对手
patience with 反对者 passion for 对……的强烈爱好，热爱
precaution against 耐心 pity for sb/sth 可怜，怜悯
preference for sth 预防，防备 preface to ……的前言
preparation for 偏爱 preference to sth 优先
proposal for sth 准备 prejudice against/ 对……的偏见，偏重
preparation for 建议 in favour of ……
protection for sb 保护 protest against sth 抗议
against sth provision for/against 准备
pull at/on sth 拉，拖 ratio of sth to sth 比率
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
in line with 与一致
in memory of 纪念
in no case 决不
in no time 立即,马上
in no way 决不
in order 按顺序,按次序
in other words 换句话说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交换
in practice 在实践中,实际上
in proportion to 与成比例
in public 公开地,当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的
in regard to 关于,至于
in relation to 关于,涉及
in return 作为报答/回报/交换
in return for 作为对报答
in short 简言之,总之
in sight 被见到;在望
in spite of 尽管
in step 齐步,合拍
in step with 与一致/协调
in tears 流着泪,在哭着
in the course of 在期间/过程中
in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 如果发生,万一
I so far as ... be concerned 就...而言 As far as Im concerned, the whole idea is crazy.
E be concerned in/ with 与...有关 He was concerned in the crime.
I in conclusion 最后,总之 In conclusion, Ive enjoyed staying here.
I on condition that 在...条件下 Ill come on condition that John is invited too.
I in connection with / to 与...有联系 In connection with your request of March 18th we are sorry to tell you...
A in consequence 因此,结果 We hadnt enough money to pay our bus fare, and in consequence we had to walk.
A in consequence of 由于,因为...缘故
In consequence of your laziness and rudeness,I had to dissmiss you.
I in contrast with / to 和...形成对比/对照 In contrast with/to your belief that we shall fail, I know we shall succeed.
E on the contrary 相反,反之 He is not stupid, on the contrary , he is very intelligent.
A out of control 失去控制 The car went out of control and crashed.
A under control 被控制住 It took the teacher months to bring his class under control.
I al all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 We must avoid war, at all costs.
I at the cost of 以...为代价 She saved him from the fire, but at the cost of her own life.
1. labour along 缓慢而费力地前进
2. for lack of 因缺乏;因没有
3. have no lack of 不缺乏
4. at large 完全地;详尽地
5. at last 最终，终于
6. at the latest 最迟，至迟
7. early and late 从早到晚
8. no later than 不迟于
9. laugh at 因而发笑;嘲笑
10. laugh off 用笑摆脱
11. laugh over 笑着谈论
12. launch out 下水;开始新事情
13. lay aside 把放在一边;储存
14. lay down 放下;铺设
15. lay off 停止;解雇
16. lay out 花费;布置;摆开
17. lay over 涂，覆盖;压倒
18. lay up 贮存，储蓄;暂停使用
19. lead to 通向，导致;引起
20. lead up to 把一直带领到;导致
21. take the lead 为首，领先
22. learn from 学习，向学习
23. learn of 听到;获悉的事
24. learn off 记熟，背下来
25. at least 至少，最低限度
26. in the least 一点，丝毫
27. leave alone 不管，不理会;不打扰
28. leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带
ashamed of 羞愧,害臊
approximate to 近拟,接近
aware of 意识到
abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供
bare of 几乎没有,缺乏
bound for 开往
capable of 能够
careful of/about/with; 小心,注意
certain of /about 确信,肯定
about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特
clear of 没有,不接触
clever at 善于
close to 接近,亲近
comparable to/with 可比较
conscious of 察觉到,意识到
consequent on 随之而来
considerate towards 体谅,体贴
contemporary with 与同时代
content with 满足于
contrary to 违反
counter to 与相反
crazy about 热衷,着迷
critical of 挑剔,批评
curious about 好奇,想知道
distinct from 种类不同
doubtful of /about 怀疑
east of 在东面
equal to 相等,胜任
equivalent to 等于,相当于
essential to/for 必不可少
expert at/in/on 善于
faithful to 忠实于
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